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In the world of dredging and mining, where operations deal with massive volumes of slurry, the efficiency of the separation process can make all the difference. Among the array of equipment used for slurry separation, one tool stands out as a cornerstone: the decanter centrifuge. In this article, we’ll delve into the crucial role that decanter centrifuges play, the benefits they offer, and why their presence is indispensable for companies engaged in dredging and mining operations.

Shenzhou SZLW(Mining Decanter) series decanter centrifuge is designed for mining and construction mud treatment. The high-performance decanter centrifuge is capable to work for a wide variety of mud, tunneling mud, mining and mineral mud, dredging slurry, and fluid recovery, bored pile, Hydrovac Slurry treatment applications. The reliable performance for un-hindered continuous processing is very important for such application. The high performance SZLW series decanter centrifuge is the ideal choice for dewatering, fluids recovery for tunneling and mining industry.

Key features of the decanter centrifuge for mining and construction:

Fully wear protected throughout the separation process inside the decanter by Tungsten carbide

The discharge of solids phased should have high cake dryness, producing a stackable cake

The capacity should huge and the footprint should be small.

Heavy duty design and high reliability for continues operation.

Reduce the power consumption for any mining and mineral separation Understanding the Decanter Centrifuge

The decanter centrifuge is a powerhouse in the slurry separation process. Its design and functionality are engineered to swiftly and effectively separate solids from liquids, offering a reliable solution for the demanding requirements of dredging and mining activities.

 

At its core, a decanter centrifuge operates on the principle of centrifugal force. It comprises a rotating bowl and a conveyor system, typically a screw conveyor, within the bowl. When slurry is introduced into the centrifuge, the high-speed rotation generates centrifugal force, causing the solids settle along the bowl wall, forming a thick cake layer. Meanwhile, the clarified liquid rises towards the center of the bowl. Inside the rotating bowl, there’s a helical screw conveyor that moves in the opposite direction to the bowl rotation. This conveyor continuously transports the settled solids (cake) towards the narrow end of the bowl.

 

As the solids move towards the narrow end of the bowl, they undergo dewatering. The conveyor applies pressure to the solids, squeezing out excess liquid and reducing their moisture content. This results in a drier and more compact solid cake.

 

Decanter centrifuges are highly adjustable to accommodate different slurry compositions and separation requirements. Operators can control parameters such as bowl speed, conveyor speed, and differential speed to optimize performance. These units are designed for continuous operation, allowing for uninterrupted processing of large volumes of slurry. They can handle varying feed rates and maintain consistent separation efficiency over extended periods.

 

 

Where Does a Decanter Centrifuge Fit in the Slurry Separation Process?

Decanter centrifuges find their place at various stages of the slurry separation process, performing critical functions that ensure optimal efficiency and productivity.

 

1. Primary Separation: In the initial phase, the decanter centrifuge efficiently separates coarse solids from the slurry, reducing the burden on subsequent separation equipment.

 

2. Fine Solids Removal: Even the finest particles present in the slurry are effectively separated by the decanter centrifuge, ensuring that the clarified liquid is of high quality.

 

3. Dewatering: Dredged or mined materials often contain significant moisture content. The decanter centrifuge plays a crucial role in dewatering, extracting excess moisture from the solids to produce a drier, more manageable product.

 

4. Tailings Management: In mining operations, managing tailings is a critical aspect. Decanter centrifuges aid in the dewatering and processing of tailings, facilitating their disposal or reuse. In some cases, tailings may contain residual minerals that were not fully extracted during the initial processing stages. Decanter centrifuges help recover these valuable minerals by concentrating them in the dewatered solids. This contributes to the overall efficiency and sustainability of mining operations by maximizing resource recovery.

Benefits of Decanter Centrifuges

The utilization of decanter centrifuges in slurry separation brings forth a plethora of benefits that are invaluable to dredging and mining companies:

 

1. High Efficiency: Decanter centrifuges boast rapid processing speeds, enabling quick separation of solids and liquids. This translates to enhanced productivity and reduced downtime.

 

2. Versatility: These centrifuges are capable of handling a wide range of slurry compositions, including those with varying particle sizes and densities. This versatility makes them adaptable to diverse operating conditions.

 

3. Cost-effectiveness: By streamlining the separation process and minimizing the need for manual intervention, decanter centrifuges contribute to cost savings in terms of labor and operational expenses.

 

4. Environmental Compliance: Efficient slurry separation facilitated by decanter centrifuges results in cleaner discharge water and reduced environmental impact, aligning with stringent regulatory requirements.

 

The Major Benefits for Dredging and Mining Companies

For dredging and mining companies, having a decanter centrifuge in their arsenal offers a multitude of advantages that directly contribute to operational success:

 

1. Increased Productivity: The swift and efficient separation provided by decanter centrifuges ensures uninterrupted workflow, maximizing production output.

 

2. Enhanced Resource Utilization: By recovering valuable resources from the slurry and minimizing waste generation, decanter centrifuges optimize resource utilization, thereby boosting profitability.

 

3. Improved Site Management: With the ability to dewater slurry and manage tailings effectively, decanter centrifuges aid in maintaining clean and organized worksites, enhancing overall site management.

 

4. Competitive Edge: Companies equipped with decanter centrifuges gain a competitive edge by offering faster turnaround times, superior product quality, and adherence to environmental regulations, positioning them as industry leaders.

 

Decanter centrifuges are indispensable assets for dredging and mining companies seeking to achieve efficient and sustainable slurry separation. Their versatility, efficiency, and myriad benefits make them essential components of the slurry separation process, driving operational excellence and contributing to the success of dredging and mining endeavors.

 

 

 

The bowl (core component) is made of 316L.2205 or 2507 duplex  stainless steel by centrifugal casting process, and its performance is superior to conventional 304 and 316. All weld joints have undergone flaw detection and thermal treatment, and are provided with certificates of conformity or records for traceability.The screw conveyor is sprayed with tungsten carbide or inlaid with cemented carbide according to different materials of different customers.The service life of the screw conveyor is longer.

The screw conveyor is sprayed with tungsten carbide or inlaid with cemented carbide according to different materials of different customers.The service life of the screw conveyor is longer.


The use of streamlined design of rotary drum slag outlet can effectively reduce the wear of solid phase material on the rotary drum slag outlet during the operation of decanter centrifuge.

The equipment of Shenzhou Company adopts the streamlined design of rotary drum slag outlet, and no wear phenomenon has been observed.

The decanter can run continuously and automatically. The control of the decanter centrifuge is completed through the touch screen of the control panel, and the one-key start and stop of the decanter can be realized through the control panel. The control panel interface is simple and easy to be understood, and operators can easily monitor the working status and understand the operating parameters.

HMI Interface

The operating system uses HMI Interface,helps to finish all functions of machine and monitor operation state  real-time.

Intelligent operation & control system

Control system uses PLC programmable controller,adopts manual model and one-key automatic mode,to operate machine.This system could automatically adjusts and keeps:Constant differential speed between spiral pusher and rotating bowl,constant torque during the spiral pusher’s running.It also has functions of one-key cleaning and one-key standby.

Perfect safety protection system

Our products have perfect monitor and alarm system.It could protects centrifuge on occasions of overloading,shirt circuit or even phase lack.It would monitor key operating data of centrifuge real-time,such as rotating speed,bearing temperature and whole machine set vibration,etc.It would stop centrifuge and gives an alarm when the data is abnormal,ensure personnel safety and equipment normal operation.

Main bearing lubrication system :

Thin oil lubrication

Oil pump offers an uninterruptedly power to ensure oil works circularly.

Jet oil lubrication constantly clean and lubricate bearings and reduce temperature

Oil filter system ensure lubricant’s cleanliness

Oil pressure energy storage system ensure lubrication pump offers an extra oil supply(the pressure is no less than 0.4Mpa) for 5-6 minutes,when power fails accidentally.

Constant temperature system is available.




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