Biological and environmental centrifuge
Shenzhou Machinery - Professional Industrial Centrifuge Machine Manufacturer and Centrifugal Separators Supplier in China
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Shenzhou Machinery - Professional Industrial Centrifuge Machine Manufacturer and Centrifugal Separators Supplier in China
Centrifugal thickening increases the sludge concentration (i.e. thickens the sludge) by encouraging the particles to migrate to the walls of a rapidly rotating cylindrical vessel under the influence of a centrifugal force.
There are a number of configurations of centrifuge used for reducing the water content of sludge. They can be used for both thickening and dewatering. The key operational differences are:
the rotation speed employed,
the throughput, and
the nature of the concentrated solids product generated.
SHENZHOU GROUP PROVIDED 9 units LW760 to mosvodokanal for sludge thickening.
Dewatering centrifuges demand a higher energy consumption per unit dry solids mass (kg DS) to achieve the higher product solids concentrations. The dewatered product cannot then be pumped and can only be conveyed by a conveyor belt, whereas a thickened product retains the fluid properties of the feed and can therefore be pumped.
Centrifuges are available in a number of configurations, including:
solid bowl
basket, and
disc-nozzle.
Solid bowl centrifuge
Centrifuges based on the solid bowl configuration are the most widely applied to sludge processing and are most often referred to as decanting centrifuges. They consist of a horizontal cylindrical−conical bowl, rotating at 1000−3500 RPM, with an Archimedean screw conveyor within the bowl which rotates independently of the bowl and at a slightly lower speed.
The difference in rotation speed between the screw conveyor and bowl is referred to as the differential velocity − the lower the differential rotation speed (or velocity), the drier the thickened product. Values between 1 and 30 RPM for the differential velocity are typical.
The aspect ratio (i.e. the bowl length to diameter) is in the range 2.5−4:1. The gap between the screw and the inner wall of the bowl is usually no more than 2 mm – sufficient to allow the passage of water while retaining the dewatered solids.
The pre-conditioned sludge is introduced to a rotating distributor section which directs the sludge into the annular gap between the screw and the bowl wall. The rotation of the bowl causes the particles to migrate to the inner walls of the bowl under the action of the centrifugal force.
The particles are scraped off the walls by the conveyor screw and transported towards the conical section to the thickened product outlet, often termed the beach. The water forms the centrate stream, which exits over an adjustable weir at the other end of the bowl if the centrifuge is configured for counter-current operation.
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