For small and medium sized oil rigs the constantly ongoing situation of efficiently controlling operating costs with an eye toward optimum performance has everyone involved on the look out for ways to efficiently improve drilling operations. One of the pieces of equipment necessary to help accomplish this is the drilling mud centrifuge which helps improve mud quality, eliminate certain wastes resulting from operations, and improves drilling operation performance. However, to acquire this equipment requires a principal decision: rent or buy?
The decision to rent or buy having a centrifuge can have effects on cash flow for the company; on project profitability; and on the ultimate return on investment (ROI). This article looks at the two alternatives from the standpoints of cost, maintenance, flexibility and risk so that small oil field operators can arrive at the best financial decision.

A drilling mud centrifuge is a machine which separates small solids from the mud that is being circulated to the drill by the method of spinning the mud around in an operating bowl at a high rate of speed (typically between 2500 and 3500 R.P.M.).
This process improves the properties of the mud, gives added life to the mud, and reduced the volume of waste to be disposed of which is of importance to the drilling operations from the stand point of both environmental compliance and drilling efficiency.
A performance study reported in the Oil & Gas Journal, in 2006, indicated that the effectiveness of solids control could save as much as 30% on the cost of the mud and increase the penetration rates 10% to 15%, an important factor for small rigs. Therefore, the drilling mud centrifuge is not a luxury but rather a necessity for sustainability.
Let's examine the core cost components of owning or renting a centrifuge.
Cost Category | Rental Model | Purchase Model |
Initial Capital | Low (monthly rate) | High upfront (USD 60,000–90,000) |
Maintenance | Included in most contracts | Owner’s responsibility |
Operation Costs | Slightly higher (service fees) | Lower after depreciation |
Tax & Depreciation | No depreciation benefits | Eligible for depreciation |
Downtime Risk | Covered by rental supplier | Fully borne by owner |
Flexibility | High (short-term or project-based) | Low (asset tied to rig) |
In typical market conditions, centrifuge rental costs range between $2,000 and $3,500 per month, depending on bowl size, capacity, and service support. Buying, on the other hand, involves a capital expense of $65,000–$85,000, with additional maintenance and energy costs.

Return on investment depends on how often and how long a centrifuge is used. For short-term drilling projects under 12 months, renting often yields better cash efficiency. But for rigs operating continuously, purchase becomes more advantageous.
Usage Duration | Rental (Cumulative Cost) | Purchase (Cost Amortized) | ROI Difference |
6 months | ~$18,000 | ~$70,000 | Rental saves ~74% |
12 months | ~$33,000 | ~$72,000 | Rental saves ~54% |
24 months | ~$60,000 | ~$74,000 | Purchase breaks even |
36 months | ~$90,000 | ~$74,000 | Purchase yields +18% ROI |
Insight: For drilling operations extending beyond two years, owning a drilling mud centrifuge typically offers a higher return, especially if resale or redeployment opportunities exist.
1. Ideal for short-term wells, pilot projects, or exploratory drilling.
2. Minimizes financial risk and avoids capital lock-in.
3. Enables easy upgrades when newer technology emerges.
4. Maintenance, calibration, and emergency replacements are handled by the supplier, reducing downtime.
1. Best for permanent or long-term drilling operations.
2. Offers complete control over equipment availability and usage.
3. Allows customization to specific drilling conditions.
4. Long-term ownership reduces per-hour cost after initial depreciation.
For smaller rigs operating seasonally, centrifuge rental offers greater adaptability, particularly when project volume fluctuates or when new sites are still being evaluated.

Maintenance and Technical Support Considerations
Maintenance is a critical factor in overall cost-effectiveness. A typical drilling mud centrifuge requires:
1. Bearing and gearbox servicing every 1,500–2,000 operating hours.
2. Bowl balancing and alignment once a year.
3. Motor and vibration inspection every 3 months.
When purchasing, these costs add up to $3,000–$5,000 per year. Rentals, however, include full service, which can save up to 15% in operating costs annually.
For example, Shenzhou Machinery's centrifuge rental programs include 24/7 technical support, vibration monitoring, and pre-calibrated delivery, features that significantly reduce unscheduled downtime, especially in remote drilling areas.
Expense Type | Rental (3 years) | Purchase (3 years) |
Equipment cost | $90,000 (3×$30k/year) | $70,000 |
Maintenance | Included | $12,000 |
Energy consumption | $6,000 | $6,000 |
Depreciation benefit | N/A | -$14,000 |
Residual resale value | N/A | +$20,000 |
Total 3-Year TCO | $96,000 | $74,000 |
Ownership saves approximately $22,000 (≈23%) over a 3-year horizon, provided the centrifuge operates continuously and resale or redeployment is possible.
Situation | Recommended Option | Reasoning |
Short-term or single-well projects | Rent | Avoid high upfront cost and logistics burden |
Seasonal or irregular drilling | Rent | More flexible and service-supported |
Continuous multi-year operations | Buy | Lower long-term cost and asset ownership |
High cash-flow pressure | Rent | Preserves capital and reduces debt exposure |
Stable budget and long-term contracts | Buy | Better ROI through depreciation and resale value |
This framework is based on industry averages (Oilfield Equipment Leasing Survey 2023) and reflects realistic decision-making criteria for small operators.
As a centrifuge manufacturer and supplier since 1980, Shenzhou Machinery has noted an increasing trend among the smaller operators in the oil industry to favour automatic acquisition of equipment by hybrid methods, renting equipment for temporary rigs and purchasing it for permanent installations.
The Shenzhou drilling mud centrifuges are manufactured for minimum maintenance and maximum separation efficiency.
Some of the features are:
1. Precision-balanced bowls for reduced vibration
2. High-torque drives suited for oilfield solids control
3. Modular designs that simplify installation for mobile rigs
For companies considering centrifuge rental, Shenzhou also has practical renting arrangements covering on-site packages, an ideal way to minimize risk and maximize uptime in smaller networks.
In conclusion, the solution for small drilling rigs for centrifuge rental or purchase depends on project length, cash flow and operational type.
Renting is a perfect solution for short-term engagements, since it minimizes the capital drain while providing reliability under service.
Selling leads to realized superior long-term ROC, control of assets and depreciation advantages when the drilling activity is regular.
As drill rig operations continue the path known for efiiciency and flexiblitly, hybrid solutions, rent now, buy later, are being seen as standard. By evaluating cost levels and operatin requirements small drill rig managers can analyze their needs and formulate required solutions and conclusive and together with exact figures required to reach a definitive solution based on budget constraints and long-term profitability existence.
Shenzhou Machiney is in fact guaranteed performance. and oil drilling mud centrifuge for reliable haring either rental or own value. Equipment is guaranteed to performance, costing, together with effective durability and efficient performance.
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